There are numerous ways to complete a quilt, and understanding how to machine bind a quilt is a valuable skill for any quilter. Machine binding is an efficient method to secure the layers of your quilt together while adding a decorative touch. Best of all, it is a straightforward technique that can be easily mastered with a little practice. In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with step-by-step instructions, helpful tips, and insightful tricks to ensure a successful machine binding experience.
The beauty of machine binding lies in its versatility. Whether you prefer a traditional straight stitch, a blanket stitch, or a decorative stitch, you can easily customize the binding to match your quilt’s style. It is also a time-saving technique compared to hand binding, allowing you to complete your quilt more quickly and efficiently. Moreover, machine binding provides a durable and secure finish that will stand the test of time, ensuring that your quilt remains a cherished heirloom for generations to come.
Before embarking on the machine binding process, however, it is crucial to ensure that the quilt is properly prepared. The edges should be trimmed evenly, and the quilt top, batting, and backing should be securely layered and basted together. This will create a stable foundation for the binding and prevent puckering or distortion. Once the quilt is properly prepared, you can proceed with the machine binding process, following the detailed instructions in the subsequent sections of this guide. By adhering to the techniques and tips outlined in this article, you will discover that machine binding is a rewarding and enjoyable way to complete your quilt, adding a professional touch and protecting your handiwork for years to come.
Selecting the Right Fabric
When choosing the perfect fabric for your quilt binding, keep the following considerations in mind:
**Weight and Durability:** The fabric should be lightweight and easy to handle, yet durable enough to withstand the wear and tear of use. Consider fabrics like cotton, cotton blends, or light- to medium-weight canvas.
**Color and Pattern:** The binding should complement the quilt’s overall design. Choose a fabric that coordinates with the quilt’s colors and patterns, or opt for a contrasting color to create a more striking effect.
**Drape and Finish:** The fabric should drape nicely around the quilt’s edges without appearing bulky or stiff. Soft, drapey fabrics like silk, voile, or lightweight linen can create a delicate, elegant finish.
**Matching and Grading:** Ensure the fabric has enough width to cut the binding strips without piecing. Consider the quilt’s size and the desired binding width to determine the necessary fabric yardage.
**Here’s a table summarizing the key fabric considerations:**
| Fabric Characteristic | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Weight and Durability | Lightweight, durable (e.g., cotton, cotton blends, canvas) |
| Color and Pattern | Complements or contrasts the quilt’s design |
| Drape and Finish | Soft, drapey (e.g., silk, voile, linen) |
| Matching and Grading | Enough width to cut binding strips without piecing |
Preparing the Batting
The choice of batting can have a significant impact on the overall feel, warmth, and drape of your quilt. When selecting batting, consider factors such as fiber content, thickness, and loft. Experiment with different types to find the one that best suits your desired outcome.
To ensure the batting is even, smooth, and free of wrinkles, follow these steps:
1. Lay Out the Batting
Spread the batting flat on a large surface. Ensure the selvage edges of the batting align with the edges of the backing fabric.
2. Press the Batting
Use a warm iron and a pressing cloth to gently press the batting. This will remove any wrinkles and help it lie flat. Take care not to over-press, as it can flatten the loft of the batting.
| Batting Fiber Content | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Cotton | Natural, breathable, durable; provides good insulation |
| Polyester | Synthetic, hypoallergenic, machine-washable; retains loft well |
| Wool | Natural, warm, moisture-wicking; can be expensive |
| Bamboo | Sustainable, breathable, anti-bacterial; similar to cotton in feel |
| Tencel | Natural, soft, absorbent; good alternative to silk or cotton |
Layering and Pinning the Quilt
Once the quilt top and backing are complete, it’s time to layer and pin them together. This step ensures that the layers are aligned and stay in place during quilting.
Layering the Quilt
Place the quilt top on a flat surface, right side up. Center the quilt backing on top of the quilt top, right side down.
Pinning the Quilt
Using sharp pins, pin the layers together around the edges, starting from the center and working your way outward. Insert the pins perpendicular to the quilt, ensuring they go through all three layers.
Pinning Technique:
| Pinning Style | Description |
|---|---|
| Vertical | Pins are inserted perpendicular to the quilt, creating a straight line. |
| Diagonal | Pins are inserted at a diagonal angle, creating a secure hold. |
| Crosswise | Pins are inserted in a cross shape, providing additional stability. |
Pin Placement:
- Space pins approximately 2-3 inches apart.
- Pin around the perimeter of the quilt, as well as in any areas where there are sharp angles or curves.
- Avoid pinning through any embellishments or decorative elements.
Ensuring the layers are properly pinned will help prevent shifting and puckering during quilting.
Choosing the Machine Stitch
Selecting the appropriate machine stitch for binding your quilt is crucial. Consider the following factors:
Thread Count and Weight
Choose a thread count that matches the fabric weight of your quilt. A higher thread count provides greater durability for heavier fabrics.
Stitch Length
Adjust the stitch length to the size of your quilt and the desired binding width. A longer stitch length creates a more casual look, while a shorter stitch length offers better precision.
Stitch Pattern
There are various stitch patterns suitable for machine binding. Here’s a table summarizing the most common options:
| Stitch Pattern | Description |
|---|---|
| Straight Stitch | A simple and secure stitch that is easy to control. |
| Zigzag Stitch | Provides extra strength and flexibility, preventing the binding from unraveling. |
| Blind Hem Stitch | Create an invisible finish by concealing the stitch line on the front of the quilt. |
Needle Type
Use a sharp needle designed for quilting. Consider a denim or leather needle for thicker fabrics to prevent needle breakage.
Setting the Machine Tension
Ensuring proper machine tension is crucial for optimal binding results. Here’s a step-by-step guide to setting the tension:
1. Thread the Machine
Thread your sewing machine with the thread you’ll use for binding. Wind a bobbin with the same thread.
2. Set the Tension Dial
Locate the tension dial on your sewing machine. For quilting projects, a tension setting of 4-5 is generally recommended.
3. Create Test Stitches
Sew a few test stitches on a scrap fabric. The stitches should neither be too loose nor too tight.
– If the stitches are too loose, increase the tension by turning the dial clockwise.
– If the stitches are too tight, decrease the tension by turning the dial counterclockwise.
4. Test the Binding
Once the test stitches look good, attach the binding to a quilt sandwich. Sew a short section and check the tension. If the binding is puckering or pulling, adjust the tension accordingly.
5. Fine-Tuning the Tension
To achieve the most precise tension, consider the following factors:
| Fabric Type | Tension Setting |
|---|---|
| Quilting Cotton | 4-5 |
| Flannel or Minky | 3-4 |
| Silk or Satin | 2-3 |
| Heavyweight Canvas | 5-6 |
Remember that these are guidelines, and you may need to adjust the tension slightly based on your specific fabric and machine.
Binding the Quilt
Step 1: Fold the Binding in Half
Align the raw edges of the binding and fold it in half lengthwise, with the wrong sides together. Iron the crease to secure the fold.
Step 2: Pin the Binding to the Quilt
Starting at the center of one edge, pin the folded binding to the edge of the quilt, right sides together. The raw edge of the binding should be aligned with the raw edge of the quilt.
Step 3: Sew the Binding
Using a 1/4-inch seam allowance, sew along the folded edge of the binding, catching both the binding and the quilt.
Step 4: Fold the Binding Over and Pin
Once you have sewn around the quilt, fold the binding over the raw edge of the quilt and pin it in place along the back.
Step 5: Sew the Binding to the Back
Using a 1/8-inch seam allowance, sew around the quilt once more to secure the binding to the back. Start and stop a few inches from where you began to leave a gap for turning.
Step 6: Turn and Topstitch the Binding
To achieve a clean and professional finish, turn the quilt right side out through the gap you left. Tuck the raw edges of the binding inside and pin them in place. Using a straight stitch, topstitch around the entire quilt, catching both the binding and the quilt. This will secure the binding and give it a polished look.
| Binding Width | Finished Width |
|---|---|
| 2 1/4 inches | 1/2 inch |
| 3 inches | 1 inch |
| 3 1/2 inches | 1 1/2 inches |
Finishing the Binding
7. Mitering the Corners
For a professional-looking finish, miter the corners of the binding before stitching it down. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
– Measure and mark 1 1/2 inches from the corner on both edges of the binding.
– Fold the binding in half at the mark and crease.
– Bring the two raw edges of the binding together to form a 45-degree angle.
– Fold the other end of the binding over the mitered corner and match the raw edges.
– Press the corner flat and secure it with Wonder Clips or pins to keep it in place.
Tip: For easier mitering, use a miter ruler or a mitering tool specifically designed to guide you in cutting and folding the binding.
– Repeat this process for the remaining three corners.
| Corner | Steps |
|---|---|
| 1 | Measure and mark 1 1/2 inches from the corner on both edges of the binding. |
| 2 | Fold the binding in half at the mark and crease. |
| 3 | Bring the two raw edges of the binding together to form a 45-degree angle. |
| 4 | Fold the other end of the binding over the mitered corner and match the raw edges. |
| 5 | Press the corner flat and secure it with Wonder Clips or pins. |
Machine Binding Tips
Using a Binding Foot
A binding foot makes it easy to sew binding on your quilt. It has a small guide that helps you keep the binding straight and even.
Choosing the Right Needle
Use a sharp needle that is the right size for your fabric. A too-small needle will cause the fabric to pucker, while a too-large needle will create holes.
Stitching Length
Use a stitch length of 2.5 to 3.0 mm. This will create a strong, secure stitch that will not come undone.
Pressing
Press the binding as you sew it to help it lay flat. Pressing will also help to prevent the binding from puckering.
Mitering Corners
When you come to a corner, you will need to miter the binding. This means folding the binding at a 45-degree angle and sewing it down. Here are step-by-step instructions on how to miter a corner:
- Fold the binding in half at a 45-degree angle, with the folded edge facing the quilt.
- Sew the binding down, starting at the corner and stitching to the edge of the quilt.
- Fold the binding over the edge of the quilt and sew it down, starting at the corner and stitching to the edge of the quilt.
- Trim the excess binding at the corner.
Adding a Hanging Sleeve
If you want to add a hanging sleeve to your quilt, you can do so before you bind it. Here are step-by-step instructions on how to add a hanging sleeve:
- Cut two pieces of fabric that are 4 inches wide and the length of your quilt.
- Fold each piece of fabric in half lengthwise and press.
- Open up one piece of fabric and lay it on top of the quilt, with the raw edges aligned with the top edge of the quilt.
- Fold the other piece of fabric over the first piece and press.
- Sew around the edges of the hanging sleeve, leaving a small opening for turning.
- Turn the hanging sleeve right side out and press.
- Topstitch around the edges of the hanging sleeve.
Finishing the Binding
Once you have sewn the binding around the entire quilt, you will need to finish it. Here are step-by-step instructions on how to finish the binding:
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 | Fold the binding over the edge of the quilt and sew it down, starting at the corner and stitching to the edge of the quilt. |
| 2 | Trim the excess binding at the corner. |
| 3 | Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remaining three corners. |
| 4 | Press the binding. |
| 5 | Topstitch around the edges of the binding. |
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Needle Breaking
Use a sharp needle specifically designed for quilting. Ensure the needle is inserted correctly and is the appropriate size for the fabric and thread. Consider using a larger needle size or a heavier thread weight.
puckering
Ensure the fabric is taught as you sew. Adjust the tension settings on your machine, increasing the top thread tension or decreasing the bobbin tension. Use a walking foot or a stitch with a higher stitch density, such as a straight stitch or a zigzag stitch.
Tension Problems
Adjust the top thread tension or bobbin tension to create even stitches. If the top thread is too loose, tighten the top tension; if the bobbin thread is too loose, tighten the bobbin tension.
Binding Not Flat
Ensure the binding is evenly distributed around the quilt edge. Adjust the tension or stitch length to prevent the binding from puckering or gathering. Consider using a double-fold binding technique for a more secure and even finish.
Uneven Stitching
Check the needle and tension settings. Make sure the needle is sharp and the tension is correct. Use a walking foot or a stitch with a higher stitch density to prevent skipping stitches.
Fabric Fraying
Use a sharp needle and high-quality thread designed for quilting. Adjust the stitch length or tension to prevent the fabric from fraying. Consider using a backing fabric or interfacing to reinforce the quilt edge.
Binding Not Stays Secure
Ensure the binding is folded over the raw edge of the quilt by at least 1/4 inch and stitched securely. Consider using machine quilting techniques, such as mitered corners or machine binding, for a durable and professional finish.
Quilt Not Square
Measure the quilt carefully before binding and trim any uneven edges. Use a quilting square or ruler to ensure the binding is evenly distributed around the quilt.
Binding Tucks In
Increase the stitch length or adjust the tension to prevent the binding from tucking in. Consider using a walking foot or a stitch with a higher stitch density to ensure secure stitching.
Machine Quilting: A Guide to Binding Your Masterpiece
Once you’ve completed the quilting process, the final step is to bind the quilt, giving it a professional finish and a touch of personal style.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Binding fabric
- Backing fabric
- Thread
- Measuring tape
- Rotary cutter or scissors
- Sewing machine
- Iron and ironing board
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1.
Prepare the Binding Strips
Cut strips of binding fabric that are 2.5 inches wide. The length of the strips will depend on the size of your quilt.
2.
Sew the Binding Strips Together
Sew the binding strips together end-to-end, using a diagonal seam allowance for a seamless look.
3.
Attach the Binding to the Quilt
Fold the binding strip in half and pin it to the edge of the quilt, aligning the raw edges. Sew along the folded edge of the binding.
4.
Trim the Excess Binding
Trim any excess binding from the corners of the quilt.
5.
Fold the Binding to the Back
Fold the binding over to the back of the quilt and pin it in place.
6.
Sew the Binding to the Back
Sew along the folded edge of the binding, securing it to the back of the quilt.
7.
Miter the Corners
To create a neat and tidy finish at the corners, miter the binding by folding it diagonally and sewing it in place.
8.
Secure the Binding
Hand-stitch or machine-stitch the ends of the binding together to secure it.
9.
Press the Quilt
Press the quilt to flatten the binding and give it a professional look.
Enjoy Your Masterpiece
Congratulations! You’ve successfully bound your quilt using a machine. Now you can enjoy the beauty and comfort of your handmade masterpiece for years to come.
How to Bind a Quilt by Machine
Binding a quilt by machine is an essential finishing step that secures the edges and adds a polished touch to your project. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you achieve a professional-looking bind:
- Prepare the Quilt: Trim any excess batting or fabric around the edges of the quilt to ensure a clean and even finish.
- Create the Binding Strips: Cut bias strips of fabric measuring 2 1/2 inches wide. The length of each strip will vary depending on the size of your quilt. Join the strips together using a diagonal seam to make a continuous binding.
- Attach the Binding: Pin the binding around the edges of the quilt, aligning the raw edge of the binding with the raw edge of the quilt top. Machine stitch around the quilt, close to the fold of the binding, using a narrow zigzag stitch or a straight stitch with a small stitch length.
- Miter the Corners: To create a neat finish at the corners, fold the binding diagonally at a 45-degree angle and trim the excess. Align the folded edge of the binding with the adjacent edge and stitch it down.
- Machine Fold the Binding: Once the binding is attached, fold it over to the back of the quilt and machine stitch along the edge of the quilt, close to the previous stitching. This will secure the binding and give it a professional look.
People Also Ask
How do you bind a quilt without a binding tool?
You can bind a quilt without a binding tool by using a simple fold-over technique. Pin the binding around the edges of the quilt and fold it over to the back. Machine stitch along the edge of the quilt, close to the fold of the binding.
What is the best way to join quilt binding strips?
Bias Joining:
Cut bias strips of fabric and join them together using a diagonal seam. This method prevents fraying and creates a more professional finish.
Straight Joining:
Cut straight strips of fabric and join them together with a straight seam. Align the edges carefully to ensure a smooth joint.
How do you hand bind a quilt?
Hand binding a quilt involves sewing the binding around the edges of the quilt by hand. This method gives a more traditional and intricate look. Use a small needle and strong thread to secure the binding.
