Transforming your shower experience is as easy as upgrading its fixtures. Whether your current setup lacksluster or malfunctioning, embarking on a DIY fixture replacement project empowers you to customize your shower to your liking without breaking the bank. With a few essential tools and a bit of know-how, you can breathe new life into your bathroom by installing a modern showerhead, faucet, or both.
Before delving into the installation process, it’s crucial to gather the necessary tools and materials. Ensure you have adjustable wrenches, a plumber’s tape, a basin wrench, and a utility knife. Additionally, don’t forget to purchase the desired fixtures and any other required accessories, such as an escutcheon plate or a mounting bracket. Once you’re fully equipped, it’s time to turn off the water supply, remove the existing fixtures, and prepare for the installation of your new showerhead and faucet.
Installing a new showerhead is relatively straightforward. Simply unscrew the old showerhead by hand or using a wrench. Apply plumber’s tape to the threads of the new showerhead and screw it onto the shower arm. For a faucet replacement, disconnect the water supply lines from the old faucet, remove the mounting nuts, and lift the faucet from the sink. Apply plumber’s tape to the threads of the new faucet, insert it into the sinkhole, and secure it with the mounting nuts. Reconnect the water supply lines, and you’re all set to enjoy your upgraded shower experience.
Identifying the Type of Fixtures
Before you can begin replacing your shower fixtures, you need to identify the type of fixtures you have. There are three main types of shower fixtures: single-handle, double-handle, and thermostatic.
Single-handle shower fixtures have one lever that controls both the water temperature and flow. Double-handle shower fixtures have two separate levers, one for controlling the water temperature and one for controlling the flow. Thermostatic shower fixtures have a single lever that controls the water temperature, and a separate knob that controls the flow. They also have a built-in safety feature that prevents the water from getting too hot.
To identify the type of shower fixture you have, simply look at the number of levers or knobs on the fixture. If you have one lever, you have a single-handle shower fixture. If you have two levers, you have a double-handle shower fixture. If you have one lever and a separate knob, you have a thermostatic shower fixture.
Once you have identified the type of shower fixture you have, you can begin the process of replacing it.
Single-Handle Shower Fixtures
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Pressure-balanced | Controls water temperature by balancing the pressure of the hot and cold water. |
| Thermostatic | Maintains a constant water temperature by mixing hot and cold water. |
| Diverter | Directs water to different outlets, such as a showerhead or hand shower. |
| Trim | Decorative cover that conceals the valve and handle. |
Double-Handle Shower Fixtures
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Compression | Uses a washer to seal against a seat to control water flow. |
| Disc | Uses two ceramic discs to control water flow. |
| Cartridge | Contains all the working parts of the valve in a single unit. |
| Trim | Decorative cover that conceals the valve and handles. |
Gathering Necessary Tools and Materials
Step 1: Determine the Type of Fixtures
Before you begin, identify the type of shower fixtures you have. Different types require different tools and techniques for removal and installation. Common fixture types include:
* Single-handle mixers: Control both water temperature and flow with a single lever.
* Two-handle faucets: Have separate handles for hot and cold water.
* Pressure-balancing shower valves: Regulate water pressure to prevent fluctuations in temperature.
Step 2: Assemble Your Toolkit
Gather the necessary tools for your specific fixtures. Here’s a comprehensive list to consider:
| Essential Tools | Optional Tools |
|---|---|
| Adjustable wrench | Pipe wrench |
| Channellock pliers | Putty knife |
| Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead) | Torque wrench |
| Allen wrenches | Tubing cutter |
| Tape measure | Level |
| Utility knife | Safety glasses |
Additional materials may include:
- Plumber’s putty
- Teflon tape
- O-rings or washers
- Trim kit (for decorative covers)
Disassembling Existing Fixtures
1. Shut Off the Water Supply
Locate the water supply valves under the sink or behind the shower fixture. Turn both valves clockwise to shut off the water flow.
2. Remove the Showerhead
Wrap a cloth around the showerhead and use an adjustable wrench or pliers to loosen it counterclockwise. If it’s stuck, you may need to apply some penetrating oil. Once loose, unscrew it by hand.
3. Detach the Handle and Trim Plate
Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide for detaching the handle and trim plate:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Locate the set screw in the center of the handle. |
| 2 | Use a hex key or screwdriver to remove the screw. |
| 3 | Pull off the handle straight toward you. |
| 4 | Locate the screws holding the trim plate in place. They may be under the handle or around the perimeter of the plate. |
| 5 | Remove the screws and carefully pry off the trim plate. |
Installing New Shower Head
Replacing an existing shower head is a simple and inexpensive way to update the look and functionality of your shower. Before you start, gather your tools and materials, including a new shower head, a wrench, plumber’s tape, and a rag.
Once you have everything you need, follow these steps:
1. Remove the old shower head
Wrap the wrench around the base of the old shower head and turn it counterclockwise to loosen it. Once it’s loose, carefully unscrew it by hand.
2. Clean the shower arm
Use the rag to clean the shower arm where the old shower head was attached. Make sure to remove any mineral deposits or dirt that could prevent the new shower head from sealing properly.
3. Apply plumber’s tape
Wrap a few layers of plumber’s tape around the threads of the shower arm, starting at the bottom and working your way up. This will help to create a watertight seal.
4. Install the new shower head
Hand-tighten the new shower head onto the shower arm, then use the wrench to tighten it further. Be careful not to overtighten it, as this could damage the shower head or the shower arm.
|
Tool |
Use |
|---|---|
|
Wrench |
To loosen and tighten the shower head |
|
Plumber’s tape |
To create a watertight seal |
|
Rag |
To clean the shower arm |
Attaching a New Shower Arm
Replacing a shower arm is a relatively straightforward task that can be completed in a few steps. Here’s a detailed guide on how to attach a new shower arm:
1. Gather Your Tools
You will need the following tools:
- Adjustable wrench
- Plumber’s tape
- New shower arm
- Joint compound (optional)
2. Remove the Old Shower Arm
Use an adjustable wrench to loosen the nut connecting the shower arm to the shower pipe. Once the nut is loose, you can remove the old shower arm by hand.
3. Clean the Shower Pipe
Use a rag to clean any dirt or debris from the shower pipe where the new shower arm will be attached.
4. Apply Plumber’s Tape
Wrap several layers of plumber’s tape around the threads of the new shower arm. This will help create a watertight seal when the arm is attached to the shower pipe.
5. Attach the New Shower Arm
Screw the new shower arm onto the shower pipe by hand until it is snug. Use an adjustable wrench to further tighten the shower arm, being careful not to overtighten. Applying joint compound around the base of the shower arm can provide an additional layer of sealing for added protection against leaks.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Place the new shower arm over the shower pipe and hand-tighten it. |
| 2 | Use an adjustable wrench to further tighten the shower arm. |
| 3 | Apply joint compound around the base of the shower arm. |
6. Test for Leaks
Turn on the water supply and check for leaks around the base of the shower arm. If there are any leaks, tighten the nut further.
Replacing the Handle and Trim
Replacing the handle and trim on your shower fixture is a relatively simple task that can be done in a few steps, no matter what style your shower is.
Tools you’ll need:
- Flathead screwdriver
- Phillips head screwdriver
- Allen wrench
- Adjustable wrench
- Putty knife or small pry bar
- New handle and trim kit
Instructions:
- Turn off the water supply to the shower by shutting off the valves behind the access panel or under the sink.
- Remove the handle by using a Phillips head screwdriver to unscrew the set screw that holds it in place.
- Remove the trim plate by using a flathead screwdriver or putty knife to pry it loose from the wall.
- Remove the shower valve cartridge by using an adjustable wrench to turn it counterclockwise. If the cartridge is stuck, you may need to use a pair of pliers to loosen it.
- Install the new shower valve cartridge by hand-tightening it into the valve body. Be sure not to overtighten the cartridge, as this could damage the valve.
- Install the new trim plate by pressing it into place over the valve body. Be sure to align the trim plate correctly so that the handle is in the desired position.
- Install the new handle by screwing it onto the valve stem. Be sure to tighten the set screw that holds the handle in place.
- Turn on the water supply to the shower and check for leaks. If there are no leaks, your new handle and trim are installed correctly.
Additional Notes:
- If you are replacing the handle and trim on a pressure-balanced shower, be sure to purchase a handle and trim kit that is specifically designed for pressure-balanced showers.
- If you are replacing the handle and trim on a thermostatically controlled shower, be sure to purchase a handle and trim kit that is specifically designed for thermostatically controlled showers.
- If you are unable to remove the shower valve cartridge by hand, you may need to use a pair of pliers to loosen it. Be careful not to damage the valve cartridge when doing this.
Installing a New Shower Valve
1. Turn Off Water Supply
Locate and close the main water supply valve, usually found under the sink or in the basement.
2. Remove Old Handle and Escutcheon
Using a screwdriver or Allen wrench, unscrew the handle from the valve stem. Then, remove the decorative escutcheon plate that covers the valve.
3. Disconnect Water Lines
Using an adjustable wrench, disconnect the hot and cold water supply lines from the valve. Place a bucket or towel underneath to catch any remaining water.
4. Remove Cartridge or Valve Body
Depending on the valve type, you will need to remove either a cartridge or the entire valve body. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific removal methods.
5. Clean and Inspect
Clean the valve threads and surfaces with a wire brush or cloth. Inspect for any damage or wear.
6. Install New Valve
Apply plumber’s tape or pipe dope to the valve threads. Screw in the new valve and tighten firmly. Connect the water supply lines and ensure they are secure.
7. Adjust Temperature and Pressure
a. Adjusting Temperature:
|
Hotter Water: |
Cooler Water: |
|---|---|
|
Turn the temperature adjustment screw clockwise. |
Turn the temperature adjustment screw counterclockwise. |
b. Adjusting Pressure:
Locate the pressure balance valve and adjust it using a small flathead screwdriver. Adjust the screw clockwise for higher pressure and counterclockwise for lower pressure.
c. Testing:
Turn on the water supply and check for leaks. Adjust as necessary until the temperature and pressure are satisfactory.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
No Water Flow
Check if the water supply is turned on. If it is, the issue could be a clogged showerhead or a faulty cartridge.
Water Leaking from the Showerhead
Tighten the showerhead connection. If the leak persists, replace the washer or O-ring.
Water Leaking from the Handle
Replace the cartridge or handle washer. If the leak continues, it could indicate a more serious issue, such as a worn-out valve seat.
Low Water Pressure
Clean the showerhead and remove any mineral deposits. Check the water pressure regulator and adjust it if necessary.
Showerhead Doesn’t Pivot
Lubricate the ball joint with silicone grease. If the pivot is still stiff, replace the showerhead.
Temperature Fluctuates
Calibrate the temperature mixing valve. Replace the valve if calibration doesn’t resolve the issue.
Handle Feels Loose
Tighten the handle screws. If the handle is still loose, replace the handle assembly.
Water Suddenly Becomes Scalding Hot
This indicates a faulty pressure-balancing valve. Shut off the water supply and call a plumber immediately, as it poses a safety hazard.
Maintenance Tips for Shower Fixtures
1. Regular Cleaning
Wipe your showerfixtures with a soft cloth or sponge and a mild cleaner as needed. Avoid using abrasive cleaners orscrubbing pads, as these can damage the finish.
2. Inspect for Leaks
Check for leaks around the base of the shower head, faucet, and handles regularly.Tighten any loose connections or replace any worn washers to prevent water damage.
3. Remove Hard Water Deposits
If you have hard water, mineral deposits can build up on your showerfixtures. To remove these deposits, apply a white vinegar solution to the affected areas and let it sit for 15-30 minutes. Then, scrub the deposits away with a soft brush and rinse thoroughly.
4. Lubricate Moving Parts
Moving parts in your shower fixtures, such as handles and diverter valves, can become stiff over time. To lubricate these parts, apply a silicone-based lubricant to the moving surfaces.
5. Check for Clogs
If your shower head or drain is not draining properly, it may be clogged with hair, soap scum, or mineral deposits. To clean the shower head, remove it and soak it in a vinegar solution overnight. To clean the drain, use a drain cleaner or snake.
6. Winterize Outdoor Showers
If you have an outdoor shower, it is important to winterize it before freezing temperatures arrive. Drain all water from the shower head, faucet, and plumbing lines. You may also want to remove the shower head and store it indoors.
7. Replace Damaged Parts
If any of your shower fixtures are damaged or worn out, it is important to replace them promptly. Worn-out parts can lead to leaks, decreased water pressure, or other problems.
8. Professional Maintenance
If you are experiencing any major issues with your shower fixtures, it is best to consult a professional plumber. A plumber can diagnose and repair any problems quickly and efficiently, preventing further damage to your bathroom.
9. Showerhead Maintenance
Cleaning Showerheads: To clean a showerhead, soak it in a vinegar solution overnight. This will help dissolve mineral deposits and soap scum. You can also use a commercial showerhead cleaner or a descaling solution.
Removing Mineral Deposits: If your showerhead has hard water buildup, mineral deposits can clog the nozzles. To remove these deposits, use a vinegar solution or a commercial descaling solution. Soak the showerhead in the solution for several hours and then rinse thoroughly.
Replacing Showerheads: If your showerhead is old or damaged, you may need to replace it. When choosing a new showerhead, consider the following factors:
| Factor | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Flow Rate | Look for showerheads with a flow rate of 2.0-2.5 gallons per minute (GPM). |
| Spray Patterns | Choose a showerhead with spray patterns that meet your needs, such as rain, massage, or mist. |
| Finish | Consider the finish of the showerhead to match your bathroom décor. |
Steps for Replacing Shower Fixtures
1. Gather tools and materials: You’ll need a wrench, pliers, adjustable spanner, teflon tape, thread sealant, and new fixtures.
2. Turn off water supply: Locate the main water valve and shut it off to prevent flooding.
3. Remove the old showerhead: Unscrew the showerhead using a wrench or pliers, taking care not to damage the threads.
4. Remove the old shower arm: If replacing the arm, unscrew it from the wall with an adjustable spanner.
5. Clean the shower pipe: Remove debris from the exposed shower pipe using a cleaning brush.
6. Wrap teflon tape or thread sealant: Apply teflon tape or thread sealant to the threads of the new shower arm and showerhead.
7. Install the new shower arm: Screw the new arm onto the shower pipe and tighten it securely.
8. Install the new showerhead: Screw the new showerhead onto the arm and tighten it by hand.
9. Turn on water supply: Gradually turn the water back on and check for leaks.
Hiring a Professional for Complex Replacements
In some cases, it’s recommended to hire a plumber for complex replacements, such as:
1. Replacing the shower valve:
- Requires significant plumbing knowledge and tools.
- Improper installation can lead to water damage.
- Licensed plumbers can ensure compliance with building codes.
2. Installing a new shower system:
- Involves multiple components and coordination.
- Professionals can recommend suitable fixtures and handle all aspects of the installation.
- They can also provide warranties for their work.
3. Dealing with leaks or drips:
- Persistent leaks may indicate underlying issues requiring expert diagnosis.
- Plumbers can identify the source of the leak and repair it effectively.
- They can also inspect other plumbing components to prevent future problems.
How To Change Shower Fixtures
Changing shower fixtures is a relatively simple task that can be completed in a few hours. By following these steps, you can save yourself the cost of hiring a plumber.
- Turn off the water supply to the shower.
- Remove the old shower head by unscrewing it from the shower arm.
- Clean the shower arm with a rag and some CLR.
- Apply a thin bead of plumber’s putty to the threads of the new shower head.
- Screw the new shower head onto the shower arm.
- Turn on the water supply and check for leaks.
People Also Ask About How To Change Shower Fixtures
How much does it cost to change shower fixtures?
The cost of changing shower fixtures will vary depending on the type of fixtures you choose and the complexity of the installation. However, you can expect to pay between $100 and $500 for the materials and labor.
Can I change shower fixtures myself?
Yes, you can change shower fixtures yourself if you are handy and have some basic plumbing skills. However, if you are not comfortable working with plumbing, it is best to hire a plumber.
How long does it take to change shower fixtures?
Changing shower fixtures typically takes between 1 and 2 hours. However, the time it takes will vary depending on the complexity of the installation.
