Taking apart a recliner might seem like a daunting task, but it’s actually quite simple. By following a few straightforward steps, you can quickly and easily dismantle your recliner for cleaning, repair, or moving. Whether you’re a seasoned handyman or a novice, these clear instructions will guide you through the process, ensuring a successful outcome.
To begin the disassembly process, gather your tools. You’ll need a Phillips head screwdriver, a flat head screwdriver, a socket wrench, and a pair of pliers. With your tools at hand, start by removing the seat cushions. Most recliner seats are held in place by velcro or snaps, so simply pull or unbutton the cushions to release them. Next, locate the screws that secure the back of the recliner to the base. Using your Phillips head screwdriver, remove these screws and carefully lift the back away from the base.
Now, turn your attention to the footrest. The footrest is typically attached to the base with a series of bolts. Use your socket wrench to loosen and remove these bolts, then gently lift the footrest off the base. With the footrest removed, you can now disassemble the base. Locate the screws that connect the two halves of the base and remove them using your Phillips head screwdriver. Finally, use a flat head screwdriver to pry apart the two halves of the base, and your recliner will be completely dismantled. Now you can clean, repair, or move your recliner with ease, knowing that you can reassemble it in no time when you’re finished.
Safety Precautions
Before you start dismantling your recliner, it’s important to take some safety precautions to minimize the risk of injury or damage. Here are some essential steps to follow:
1. Gather the Right Tools
Ensure you have all the necessary tools before you begin. You’ll likely need a screwdriver, wrench, and pliers. If you don’t have these tools, borrow them from a friend or rent them from a hardware store. It’s also a good idea to wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from any sharp edges or splinters.
2. Clear the Work Area
Choose a well-ventilated and spacious area to work in. Clear away any clutter or obstacles that could get in your way or cause you to trip. Make sure the area is well-lit so you can see what you’re doing.
3. Disconnect from Power Source
If your recliner has any electrical components, such as a massage function or heated seats, be sure to unplug it from the power source before you start dismantling it. This will prevent any accidental shocks or fires.
4. Wear Appropriate Clothing
Avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in the recliner’s mechanisms. Wear comfortable shoes that will provide good support while you’re working.
5. Read the Recliner’s Manual
If you have the recliner’s manual, take some time to read through it before you start dismantling it. This will give you specific instructions on how to disassemble your particular model.
6. Get Help if Needed
If you’re not confident in your ability to dismantle the recliner on your own, ask a friend or family member for help. Having an extra pair of hands can make the process easier and safer.
Gathering Necessary Tools
Disassembling a recliner requires a few essential tools to ensure a smooth and safe process. These tools include:
Basic Tools
| 1. | Phillips and flathead screwdrivers: For removing screws and bolts. |
|---|---|
| 2. | Allen (hex) key: For loosening or removing bolts with hexagonal heads. |
| 3. | Wrench: For loosening or tightening nuts and bolts. |
| Pliers: For holding or cutting wires and cables. |
Specialized Tools
| 1. | Recliner release tool (optional): For detaching the recliner mechanism from the frame. |
|---|---|
| 2. | Socket or hex bit set: For removing bolts with specialized heads. |
Safety Precautions
Before disassembling the recliner, unplug it from any power source and remove the batteries if applicable. Wear protective gloves and safety glasses to prevent injuries.
Identifying Recliner Parts
To successfully disassemble a recliner, it’s crucial to understand the various parts that make up the mechanism. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the key recliner components:
Frame
The frame forms the structural backbone of the recliner, providing support and stability. It typically consists of a sturdy metal frame or solid wood construction.
Upholstery
Upholstery is the fabric or leather that covers the recliner’s cushioning and cushions. It enhances comfort and aesthetics.
Reclining Mechanism
The reclining mechanism allows you to adjust the chair’s position from an upright to a reclining state. It consists of the following parts:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Lever or Buttons | Controls that initiate the reclining action. |
| Release Cables | Flexible cables that connect the levers to the reclining mechanism. |
| Lift Mechanism | A system of gears, springs, and rods that elevates the footrest and lowers the backrest. |
| Locking Mechanism | Prevents the backrest from reclining too far or collapsing. |
| Tilt Mechanism | Optional feature that allows the chair to tilt forward or backward on its base. |
Disconnecting Power Source
Safety should always be your top priority when working with electrical components. Before attempting to dismantle your recliner, it’s crucial to disconnect the power source to prevent any potential hazards.
Identifying the Power Cord
Locate the power cord that connects the recliner to an electrical outlet. It’s usually a thick, black cord with a three-pronged plug. Unplug the cord from the outlet.
Checking for Additional Power Sources
Some recliners may have multiple power sources, such as a battery or a hardwired connection. Examine the recliner for any additional wires or connections. If you find any, disconnect them as well.
Table: Disconnect All Power Sources
| Power Source | Disconnection Method |
|---|---|
| Power Cord | Unplug from electrical outlet |
| Battery (if present) | Remove battery from compartment |
| Hardwired Connection (if present) | Turn off circuit breaker or disconnect wires at junction box |
Once you have disconnected all power sources, you can proceed to dismantle the recliner with confidence.
Removing Backrest
Dismantling a recliner’s backrest requires careful attention to ensure proper reassembly and functionality. Follow these detailed steps for a successful backrest removal:
1. Prepare the Recliner
- Unplug the recliner from any power source.
- Locate the levers or buttons to release the footrest and backrest.
2. Disconnect Cables
- Inspect the backrest for any visible cables or wiring. Disconnect them gently.
- Detach any fabric straps or bungee cords securing the backrest to the frame.
3. Remove Side Panels
- Identify the side panels on the backrest, usually held in place by screws or clips.
- Unscrew or unclip the side panels and set them aside.
4. Unbolt Backrest
- Locate the bolts or screws connecting the backrest to the frame at the top and bottom.
- Using a wrench or screwdriver, carefully unbolt the backrest and gently lift it off the frame.
5. Disassemble Backrest (Expanded)
Depending on the recliner model, the backrest may consist of multiple components. To disassemble them:
| Component | Steps |
|---|---|
| Headrest (if any) | Unzip or unscrew the headrest attachment and detach it. |
| Back Cushion | Remove the fabric cover by unzipping or detaching any Velcro strips. Remove the foam or fiber filling. |
| Back Frame | Inspect the back frame for any hidden screws or bolts. Unscrew them and separate the frame components. |
| Reclining Mechanism | If accessible, disconnect any cables or levers connected to the reclining mechanism. Remove screws or bolts securing it to the frame. |
Disassembling Reclining Mechanism
Here’s how to take apart the reclining mechanism:
1. Remove the Armrests
Detach the screws holding the armrests in place. Carefully lift the armrests and disconnect any wiring.
2. Unbolt the Footrest
Locate the bolts underneath the footrest. Use a wrench to unbolt and remove the footrest.
3. Disconnect the Cables
Identify the cables attached to the reclining mechanism. Gently disconnect each cable.
4. Remove the Reclining Mechanism
Find the mounting screws securing the reclining mechanism to the frame. Unscrew the bolts and carefully remove the mechanism.
5. Separate the Release Lever
Locate the release lever and detach it from the reclining mechanism. This may require using a screwdriver or pliers.
6. Disassemble the Mechanism
The reclining mechanism may consist of several components, such as springs, gears, and latches. Carefully disassemble these parts by removing the pins, screws, or other fasteners that hold them together. Use caution, as springs can be under tension.
| Component | Removal Method |
|---|---|
| Springs | Release the tension by unhooking or disconnecting |
| Gears | Remove the retaining pins or screws |
| Latches | Unclip or unscrew the latch mechanism |
Separating Seat Cushion
Separating the seat cushion is crucial for accessing the recliner’s internal components and making necessary repairs. Follow these steps cautiously:
1. Locate the Attachment Points
Examine the underside of the seat cushion and identify the attachment points where it connects to the recliner frame. These are typically secured with screws or bolts.
2. Remove Screws or Bolts
Using a screwdriver or wrench, carefully remove the screws or bolts that attach the seat cushion to the frame. Note the location and size of each fastener for easy reassembly.
3. Lift and Slide
Once all fasteners have been removed, gently lift the seat cushion up and slightly forward to clear any obstructions. Then, slide it forward until it is completely separated from the recliner frame.
4. Check for Hidden Screws
Sometimes, hidden screws may be present. Thoroughly inspect the cushion and frame for any additional fasteners that need to be removed before completely separating it.
5. Disconnect Electrical Connections
If your recliner features motorized or heated functions, disconnect any electrical connections attached to the seat cushion. Take care not to damage the wires or connectors.
6. Remove Armrests (if applicable)
If the seat cushion has attached armrests, they will likely need to be removed before the cushion can be fully separated. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific removal steps.
7. Inspect and Repair
With the seat cushion separated, carefully inspect it for any damage or wear that may require repair. Common issues include broken springs, torn fabric, and loose stitching. Address these issues according to the manufacturer’s recommendations or consult a qualified technician.
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Screwdriver | Remove screws |
| Wrench | Remove bolts |
Detaching Leg Rest
To detach the leg rest, follow these steps:
- Locate the release lever on the side of the leg rest.
- Pull the release lever to unlock the leg rest.
- Lift the leg rest up and pull it forward to detach it from the recliner.
- If the leg rest is attached with screws, use a screwdriver to remove the screws.
- Once the leg rest is detached, set it aside.
Tips for Detaching Leg Rest
- Be careful not to damage the leg rest when detaching it.
- If you have difficulty detaching the leg rest, refer to the recliner’s user manual for specific instructions.
- If the leg rest is still attached after following these steps, contact a professional for assistance.
Troubleshooting Leg Rest Detachment
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Leg rest is stuck | Check if the release lever is fully engaged. Use a screwdriver to gently pry the leg rest loose. |
| Leg rest is detached but still attached by wires | Locate the wires and disconnect them. Be careful not to damage the wires. |
| Leg rest is detached but still attached by screws | Check if there are any remaining screws holding the leg rest in place. Remove the screws and detach the leg rest. |
Cleaning and Inspection
Covering Basics
Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the recliner. Use a vacuum cleaner with soft bristles to remove loose debris from the fabric, crevices, and mechanism. If there are any stains or dirt, spot-clean them with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
Removing Cushions and Padding
Detach the seat and back cushions from the recliner’s frame by unzipping or unbuckling them. Carefully remove any padding, such as foam or fiberfill, from the cushions and inspect them for any damage or wear.
Examining the Mechanism
Inspect the recliner’s mechanism thoroughly. Check for any loose screws, bolts, or other hardware. Pay attention to the condition of the gears, cables, and springs that control the reclining motion. If you notice any damage or wear, make a note of it for future repair.
Disassembling the Back
To remove the back, locate the screws or bolts that connect it to the base. Carefully remove them and lift the back off the frame. Inspect the frame for any damage, such as scratches, dents, or broken welds.
Detaching the Base
To detach the base, locate the screws or bolts that connect it to the seat. Remove them and carefully separate the base from the seat. Inspect the base for any damage or wear, such as cracks, rust, or bent legs.
Inspecting the Fabric
Once the recliner is disassembled, inspect the fabric for any rips, tears, or stains. If there is any damage, decide whether it can be repaired or if the fabric needs to be replaced.
Checking the Motor (if applicable)
If the recliner has a motorized mechanism, inspect the motor for any damage or wear. Ensure that the motor is properly connected to the power source and that all wires are intact.
Analyzing the Reclining System
Examine the various components of the reclining system, including the gears, cables, and springs. Check for any signs of wear or damage that could affect the smooth operation of the recliner.
Thorough Examination of the Frame
Pay close attention to the frame of the recliner. Inspect it for any cracks, bends, or rust, which could compromise the structural integrity of the chair. Ensure that all joints and connections are secure to prevent any accidents or wobbliness.
Reassembling the Recliner
Once you have disassembled the recliner, reassembling it is relatively straightforward. Follow these steps to put it back together:
- Attach the Backrest to the Seat:
Align the backrest with the seat and insert the bolts or screws. Tighten them securely. - Reattach the Armrests:
Insert the armrests into their respective holes in the backrest and seat. Secure them with bolts or screws. - Install the Reclining Mechanism:
Slide the reclining mechanism into its compartment and attach it to the frame using bolts or screws. - Install the Seat Cushion:
Place the seat cushion on top of the seat frame and secure it with Velcro or snaps. - Install the Backrest Cushion:
Place the backrest cushion on the backrest frame and secure it with Velcro or snaps. - Connect the Electrical Components:
Reattach the electrical components, such as the power cord and switch, to the reclining mechanism. - Test the Recliner:
Ensure that the recliner operates as intended by testing the recline and footrest functions. - Tighten All Screws and Bolts:
Go over all the bolts and screws you have tightened and ensure they are secure. - Clean the Recliner:
Wipe down the recliner with a clean cloth to remove any dust or debris. - Enjoy Your Recliner:
Sit back and relax in your reassembled recliner and enjoy its comfort.
How to Dismantle a Recliner
Disassembling a recliner may be necessary for repair, moving, or storage. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you safely dismantle your recliner:
- Safety First: Unplug the recliner and place it on a level surface for stability.
- Locate the Reclining Mechanism: Identify the release lever or handle that activates the reclining function. It’s usually located on the side of the recliner.
- Release the Reclining Mechanism: Pull or push the release lever to disengage the reclining mechanism.
- Separate the Backrest and Seat: Gently lift the backrest away from the seat. It may be held in place by clips or screws. Remove them if necessary.
- Remove the Armrests (Optional): If the armrests are removable, locate and remove the screws or bolts that secure them to the backrest or seat.
- Detach the Base: The recliner’s base is typically attached to the seat with screws or bolts. Use a screwdriver or wrench to remove them and detach the base.
- Disconnect the Wiring (Electrical Recliners): If your recliner is electric, disconnect any wires connecting the motor and controls to the rest of the unit.
People Also Ask
How do I remove the upholstery from a recliner?
Removing the upholstery requires advanced upholstery skills and tools. It’s recommended to consult a professional upholsterer for this task.
Can I disassemble a recliner without tools?
Most recliners require tools, such as screwdrivers and wrenches, for disassembly. Attempting to dismantle it without tools may damage the mechanism or furniture.
How do I transport a disassembled recliner?
Wrap and label each component securely to protect it from scratches or damage. Use boxes or blankets for padding. Secure everything together with straps or bungee cords for transportation.
