If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to install a new faucet or fix a leaky pipe, SharkBite fittings are a great option. These innovative fittings use a patented push-to-connect design that makes it easy to connect pipes and fixtures without the need for tools or soldering. In this article, we’ll provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to install SharkBite fittings so that you can complete your plumbing project like a pro.
Before you begin, it’s important to gather all of the necessary materials. You’ll need a SharkBite fitting for each connection you’re making, as well as a pipe cutter and a deburring tool. Once you have all of your materials, you can follow these simple steps to install your SharkBite fittings:
1. Cut the pipe to the desired length using a pipe cutter.
2. Deburr the pipe using a deburring tool. This will help to remove any sharp edges that could damage the SharkBite fitting.
3. Push the pipe into the SharkBite fitting until it stops. You should hear a click when the connection is secure.
4. Repeat steps 1-3 for each connection you’re making.
5. Once all of the connections are made, turn on the water supply and check for leaks.
Selecting the Right SharkBite Fitting
Choosing the correct SharkBite fitting is essential for a secure and effective plumbing connection. Consider the following factors:
Pipe Material
SharkBite fittings are available for a variety of pipe materials, including copper, CPVC, and PEX. Select a fitting specifically designed for the type of pipe you are connecting.
Pipe Size
Fittings are available in different sizes to accommodate the diameter of the pipes being connected. Ensure that the fitting you choose matches the size of your pipes. For precise measurements, use a pipe measuring tool.
Fitting Type
SharkBite offers a wide range of fittings, including couplers, elbows, tees, and valves. Determine the type of connection you need and choose the appropriate fitting. Consider the orientation of the pipes and the amount of flexibility required.
Pressure Rating
SharkBite fittings are rated for different water pressures. Select a fitting that meets or exceeds the pressure requirements of your plumbing system. Refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for specific pressure ratings.
Temperature Rating
SharkBite fittings have varying temperature ratings, indicating their ability to withstand different water temperatures. Choose a fitting that can handle the temperature range of your water supply. For hot water applications, opt for fittings with a higher temperature rating.
Preparing the Pipes for Installation
Ensure a Clean and Dry Surface
Before beginning the installation, thoroughly clean and dry the pipes. Use a wire brush or sandpaper to remove any dirt, rust, or paint that may interfere with the proper bonding of the SharkBite fittings. Ensure that the pipe surface is free from moisture or condensation to prevent leaks.
Cut the Pipes Properly
Using a pipe cutter, make a clean and perpendicular cut at the desired installation location. Ensure that the cut is straight and burr-free to prevent potential leaks. Remove any sharp edges or debris from the inside of the pipe.
Determine the Pipe Size and Fitting Type
Identify the external diameter (OD) of the pipes to determine the appropriate SharkBite fitting size. Refer to the manufacturer’s sizing chart for precise measurements. Select the correct fitting type based on the plumbing configuration (e.g., straight connectors, elbow connectors, tees, etc.).
Remove the Insert Ring
Grasp the metal insert ring on the SharkBite fitting and pull it back to remove it from the fitting body. This will allow you to insert the pipe into the fitting.
Apply Lubricant to the O-Rings
Depending on the manufacturer’s recommendations, apply a thin layer of lubricant to the O-rings on the SharkBite fitting. This lubricant helps prevent friction and ensures a secure seal.
Insert the Pipe into the Fitting
Insert the prepared pipe into the SharkBite fitting as far as it will go. Ensure that the pipe is fully seated against the stop inside the fitting. Avoid twisting or turning the pipe during insertion as this may damage the O-rings.
Reinstall the Insert Ring
Once the pipe is fully inserted, slide the insert ring back over the pipe and the fitting body. Press down firmly to engage the insert ring into place, ensuring a secure connection.
Check for Leaks
Turn on the water supply and check for any leaks around the SharkBite fitting. If you observe leaks, tighten the insert ring further or inspect the O-rings for damage. If necessary, replace any damaged O-rings according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Inserting the SharkBite Fitting
Push the pipe firmly into the fitting until it meets the copper tubing stop. You should feel a slight resistance as the pipe seats fully into the fitting. The pipe is seated correctly when the O-ring is fully compressed and the pipe is flush with the edge of the fitting.
Tooth Verification
Once the pipe is inserted, perform a tooth verification to ensure that the fitting is installed correctly. The pipe should be gripping the fitting teeth uniformly around the circumference. If the pipe is not gripping the teeth, the fitting may not be installed correctly and may leak. To perform a tooth verification, grasp the pipe and fitting with one hand and gently twist the pipe in both directions. The pipe should not move freely; it should feel snug on the fitting.
Removing the Fitting
If the fitting is not installed correctly or if you need to remove it for any reason, simply push the release collar towards the body of the fitting while pulling on the pipe. The pipe will release from the fitting, allowing you to remove it.
Tightening the Fitting Securely
Once the fitting is properly aligned, it’s time to tighten it securely. Remember not to overtighten as this can damage the fitting or the pipe. Follow these steps carefully:
1. Use Two Wrenches
Use two wrenches for a secure grip. Place one wrench on the fitting body and the other on the pipe. This provides a balanced and controlled force when tightening.
2. Tighten by Hand
Initially, tighten the fitting by hand as much as possible. Rotate it clockwise until it reaches a snug fit. Avoid using excessive force at this stage.
3. Tighten with Wrenches
Once hand-tightened, use the wrenches to gradually tighten the fitting further. Rotate both wrenches simultaneously, applying even pressure.
4. Calibrated Torque Table
For optimal tightness, refer to the following calibrated torque table. Use the appropriate torque based on the fitting size and pipe material:
| Fitting Size | Torque (Copper Pipe) | Torque (PEX Pipe) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/2″ | 25-35 ft-lbs | 20-30 ft-lbs |
| 3/4″ | 25-35 ft-lbs | 20-30 ft-lbs |
| 1″ | 40-60 ft-lbs | 20-30 ft-lbs |
Testing the Connection for Leaks
After tightening the SharkBite fitting, it’s crucial to test the connection for leaks to ensure a secure and leak-free plumbing system. Follow these detailed steps for a thorough leak test:
- Turn on the water supply: Gradually turn on the water valve that supplies water to the SharkBite connection.
- Check for drips: Observe the fitting and its connections for any visible drips or leaks. Use a flashlight or a mirror to examine hidden areas.
- Wipe the connection: Use a dry cloth or paper towel to wipe away any condensation or water droplets that may have formed during the leak test.
- Repeat testing: Turn off the water supply and then turn it back on again. This second round of testing helps confirm that there are no intermittent leaks.
- Inspect thoroughly: Once the second round of testing is complete, thoroughly inspect the SharkBite connection, pipes, and surrounding area for any signs of dampness or leaks. Look for signs of water stains, drips, or dampness on floors, walls, or ceilings.
| Leakage Location | Action |
|---|---|
| Fitting around the pipe | Tighten the fitting further using a wrench or pliers. |
| Connection between fitting and pipe | Disassemble the fitting and inspect the O-ring for damage or wear. Replace the O-ring if necessary. |
| Pipe itself | Replace the damaged section of the pipe. |
Using Push-to-Connect Fittings for Joints
SharkBite push-to-connect fittings provide a quick and convenient way to connect pipes and fittings without the need for soldering or crimping. These fittings are designed to be used with PEX, CPVC, or copper pipes.
Steps for Installing SharkBite Push-to-Connect Fittings:
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Measure and Cut the Pipe: Measure the length of pipe you need and cut it to size using a pipe cutter.
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Deburr the Pipe: Remove any burrs or sharp edges from the cut end of the pipe using a deburring tool.
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Insert the Pipe into the Fitting: Push the pipe firmly into the fitting until it stops. The pipe should be inserted all the way into the fitting, but do not overtighten.
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Check for Leaks: Turn on the water supply and check for leaks. If there are any leaks, push the pipe further into the fitting until the leak stops.
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Secure the Fitting: If desired, you can secure the fitting to the pipe using a pipe clamp. This will help to prevent the fitting from moving or leaking.
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Additional Tips for Installing SharkBite Fittings:
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Use the Correct Fitting for the Pipe: Make sure you are using the correct fitting for the type of pipe you are using.
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Inspect the Fitting: Before installing the fitting, inspect it for any damage or defects.
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Do Not Overtighten: Do not overtighten the fitting, as this can damage the pipe or the fitting.
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Use a Repair Clamp: If you need to repair a leak on a SharkBite fitting, you can use a repair clamp.
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SharkBite Fittings are Not Reusable: Once a SharkBite fitting has been installed, it cannot be reused. If you need to remove the fitting, you will need to cut the pipe and install a new fitting.
Connecting to Existing Plumbing Fixtures
Turning Off the Water Supply
Locate the main water shut-off valve and turn it clockwise to close it. If you have separate valves for hot and cold water, close both valves.
Draining the Water Lines
Open the faucets closest to the fixture to drain the water from the lines.
Removing the Old Fixture
If replacing a fixture, disconnect the water supply lines from the old fixture using a wrench or pliers. Remove the old fixture by unscrewing or disassembling it.
Preparing the Existing Pipes
Clean the ends of the existing pipes with a wire brush or sandpaper to remove any rust or debris. If the pipes are copper, apply a small amount of flux paste before soldering.
Cutting the Pipes (Optional)
If the existing pipes are too long, use a pipe cutter or saw to shorten them. Ensure the cut is clean and perpendicular to the pipe.
Installing a Push-Fit Adapter (Optional)
If connecting to copper or galvanized pipes, install a push-fit adapter to provide a secure connection. Insert the adapter into the pipe and tighten the grip ring using pliers.
Inserting the SharkBite Fitting
Clean the inside of the SharkBite fitting with a wet cloth or brush. Insert the end of the pipe into the fitting and push it in until it stops.
Pushing the Grip Ring
Use pliers or a SharkBite tool to push down on the grip ring around the fitting until it clicks into place. Ensure the ring is fully engaged around the pipe.
Using Transition Fittings for Different Pipe Types
SharkBite offers a wide range of transition fittings that allow you to connect different types of pipes, such as copper, CPVC, PEX, and polyethylene. This makes it easy to install SharkBite fittings on any type of plumbing system.
Transition Fitting Types
- Copper
- CPVC
- PEX
- Polyethylene
Benefits of Using Transition Fittings
- Easy to install
- No soldering or gluing required
- Can be used on any type of plumbing system
How to Install Transition Fittings
1. Cut the pipe to the desired length.
2. Insert the transition fitting into the pipe.
3. Tighten the nut on the transition fitting.
4. Connect the other pipe to the transition fitting.
Tips for Using Transition Fittings
- Make sure to use the correct size transition fitting for the pipe size.
- Tighten the nut on the transition fitting securely.
- Do not overtighten the nut.
Table of Transition Fitting Types and Pipe Compatibility
| Pipe Type | Transition Fitting Type |
|---|---|
| Copper | SharkBite Copper Transition Fitting |
| CPVC | SharkBite CPVC Transition Fitting |
| PEX | SharkBite PEX Transition Fitting |
| Polyethylene | SharkBite Polyethylene Transition Fitting |
Installing Valves and Other Controls
SharkBite fittings make it easy to install valves and other controls in your plumbing system. Follow these steps to get started:
- Turn off the water supply to the area where you will be working.
- Cut the pipe at the desired location using a pipe cutter.
- Deburr the cut end of the pipe using a deburring tool.
- Apply a thin layer of lubricant to the O-rings on the SharkBite fitting.
- Push the fitting onto the pipe until it is fully seated.
- Tighten the nut on the fitting hand-tight using a wrench.
- Turn on the water supply and check for leaks.
Installing a Shut-Off Valve
A shut-off valve can be installed to isolate a fixture or appliance from the rest of the plumbing system. To install a shut-off valve, follow these steps:
- Cut the pipe at the desired location using a pipe cutter.
- Deburr the cut end of the pipe using a deburring tool.
- Apply a thin layer of lubricant to the O-rings on the SharkBite shut-off valve.
- Push the fitting onto the pipe until it is fully seated.
- Tighten the nut on the fitting hand-tight using a wrench.
- Turn on the water supply and check for leaks.
Installing a Pressure Regulator
A pressure regulator can be installed to reduce the water pressure in a plumbing system. To install a pressure regulator, follow these steps:
- Cut the pipe at the desired location using a pipe cutter.
- Deburr the cut end of the pipe using a deburring tool.
- Apply a thin layer of lubricant to the O-rings on the SharkBite pressure regulator.
- Push the fitting onto the pipe until it is fully seated.
- Tighten the nut on the fitting hand-tight using a wrench.
- Turn on the water supply and check for leaks.
- Adjust the pressure regulator to the desired setting.
| Type | Steps |
|---|---|
| Shut-Off Valve | 6 |
| Pressure Regulator | 7 |
Tips for a Successful SharkBite Installation
1. Choose the Right Fittings
Ensure you select the appropriate fittings for your plumbing application. Refer to the SharkBite catalog or website for compatible materials and sizes.
2. Cut the Pipe Squarely
Use a pipe cutter to create a clean and perpendicular cut on the pipe. This helps ensure a secure seal with the SharkBite fitting.
3. Deburr the Pipe
Remove any burrs or sharp edges from the cut end of the pipe using a deburring tool or sandpaper. This prevents damage to the O-rings inside the fitting.
4. Clean the Pipe
Wipe away any dirt, debris, or grease from the pipe and the inside of the fitting using a clean rag. This ensures a proper connection.
5. Apply a Pipe Lubricant
Apply a thin layer of pipe lubricant, such as plumber’s grease or silicone spray, to the outside of the pipe and the inside of the fitting. This aids in insertion and helps prevent premature wear.
6. Insert the Pipe into the Fitting
Push the pipe firmly and evenly into the fitting until it reaches the stop. Do not overtighten, as this can damage the O-rings.
7. Turn on the Water
Slowly turn on the water supply and check for any leaks. If you notice a leak, tighten the fitting slightly using a pipe wrench.
8. Use a Torque Wrench (Optional)
For critical applications, consider using a torque wrench to ensure the fittings are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications.
9. Support Long Runs
Use support brackets or straps to secure long runs of SharkBite fittings to prevent sagging and strain on the connections.
10. Consider Expansion and Contraction:
Pipes expand and contract with temperature changes. Leave a small gap (1/4" to 1/2") between the fittings and obstacles to accommodate this movement. For large temperature fluctuations, use a flexible connector or other expansion devices.
11. Double-Check Your Work
Before leaving the installation unattended, double-check all connections for leaks and proper alignment.
How to Install SharkBite
SharkBite push-to-connect fittings are a convenient and reliable way to connect pipes without the need for soldering or crimping. They are ideal for use in a variety of plumbing applications, including repairs, renovations, and new installations. Here are the steps on how to install SharkBite fittings:
- Cut the pipe to the desired length using a pipe cutter.
- Deburr the pipe end using a deburring tool.
- Insert the pipe into the fitting until it stops.
- Push the fitting onto the pipe until it clicks into place.
- Check for leaks by turning on the water and inspecting the joints.
