Master the timeless masterpiece, “Blackbird,” with this comprehensive guide. This iconic Beatles tune is a poignant ballad that showcases fingerpicking techniques and intricate voicings. Whether you’re a seasoned guitarist or a budding musician, embark on this journey to unravel the secrets of “Blackbird” and elevate your guitar prowess.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the intricacies of the fingerpicking pattern, breaking it down into manageable sections. You’ll learn the subtle finger movements, rolling basslines, and delicate syncopations that give “Blackbird” its signature sound. Transitioning seamlessly between the melody and accompaniment, we’ll explore the fluid interplay that sets this song apart. Prepare to immerse yourself in the mesmerizing world of “Blackbird” and unlock its captivating beauty on your guitar.
Furthermore, we’ll provide insights into the song’s unique voicings. Discover how the combination of open strings and intricate fingerings creates the ethereal and otherworldly atmosphere that defines “Blackbird.” By understanding the placement of each note on the fretboard, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the tune’s emotional depth and technical artistry. Embark on this journey and transform your guitar into a conduit for the timeless masterpiece, “Blackbird.”
Open Tuning for Blackbird
To play Blackbird with its signature open tuning, you’ll need to retune your guitar as follows:
1. **Sixth (low E) string:** Tune down two whole steps to D.
2. **Fifth (A) string:** Tune down two whole steps to G.
3. **Fourth (D) string:** Tune down one whole step to C.
4. **Third (G) string:** Tune down two whole steps to F.
5. **Second (B) string:** Tune down one whole step to A.
6. **First (high E) string:** Leave unchanged.
This tuning gives the guitar a rich, resonant sound that is perfect for the ethereal and introspective nature of the song. Once your guitar is in open D tuning, you can start learning the chords and fingerpicking patterns for Blackbird.
Here’s a table summarizing the open tuning for Blackbird:
| String | Original Tuning | Open D Tuning |
|---|---|---|
| Sixth (low E) | E | D |
| Fifth (A) | A | G |
| Fourth (D) | D | C |
| Third (G) | G | F |
| Second (B) | B | A |
| First (high E) | E | E |
Fingering the Basic Chords
Am Chord
The Am chord is played with three fingers on the guitar neck. The first finger (index finger) is placed on the first fret of the second string, the second finger (middle finger) is placed on the second fret of the fourth string, and the third finger (ring finger) is placed on the third fret of the third string.
D Chord
The D chord is played with two fingers on the guitar neck. The first finger (index finger) is placed on the second fret of the first string, and the second finger (middle finger) is placed on the third fret of the second string.
G Chord
The G chord is played with three fingers on the guitar neck. The first finger (index finger) is placed on the third fret of the fifth string, the second finger (middle finger) is placed on the fourth fret of the fourth string, and the third finger (ring finger) is placed on the fifth fret of the third string.
| Chord | Fingering |
|---|---|
| Am | 1st finger 1st fret 2nd string 2nd finger 2nd fret 4th string 3rd finger 3rd fret 3rd string |
| D | 1st finger 2nd fret 1st string 2nd finger 3rd fret 2nd string |
| G | 1st finger 3rd fret 5th string 2nd finger 4th fret 4th string 3rd finger 5th fret 3rd string |
Strumming Pattern for Blackbird
The strumming pattern for Blackbird is a basic eighth-note strum, with a few variations. It is played as follows:
Down, up, down, up, down, up, down, up
The first four strums are downstrokes, followed by four upstrokes. The pattern is repeated throughout the song.
Here is a more detailed breakdown of the strumming pattern:
Down Strokes
The downstrokes are played on the beats 1, 2, 3, and 4. These strums should be played with a firm, consistent motion.
Up Strokes
The upstrokes are played on the beats 1 and, 2 and, 3 and, and 4 and. These strums should be played with a lighter, more relaxed motion than the downstrokes.
Variations
The strumming pattern for Blackbird can be varied in a few different ways. For example, you can add a syncopated strum on the “and” of beat 2, or you can play a double strum on beat 3. Experiment with different variations to find the one that you like best.
The Intro and Verse Riff
The intro and verse of “Blackbird” feature a distinctive fingerpicking pattern over an Em (022000) chord. Here’s how to play it:
- Bass Note: Play the open E (0) string with your thumb (T).
- Treble Notes: Use your index (I) and middle (M) fingers to pluck the B string (2nd fret) and E string (3rd fret) together.
- Alternate Bass and Treble: Repeat steps 1 and 2 to create the alternating bass and treble notes.
- Repeat Pattern: Continue the fingerpicking pattern over the Em chord. Note that there is a brief pause after each 3rd cycle of the pattern.
| Finger | String | Fret |
|---|---|---|
| T | E (open) | 0 |
| I | B | 2 |
| M | E | 3 |
The Bridge Section
The bridge section of “Blackbird” features a departure from the main riff and introduces a new harmonic progression and lyrical content. It begins with a G major chord, followed by a D/F# chord. The chorus-like melody also changes, with a more arpeggiated and syncopated rhythm.
The bridge repeats the same chord progression twice before transitioning to a Cadd9 chord. This chord provides a contrasting color and leads smoothly back into the main riff.
The lyrics of the bridge section are equally captivating. McCartney sings, “Blackbird singing in the dead of night, take these broken wings and learn to fly,” which expresses a message of hope and resilience.
Chord Progression:
| Chord | Fingering |
|---|---|
| G | 320003 |
| D/F# | 200230 |
| Cadd9 | x32030 |
Tips:
- Use a light touch when arpeggiating the chords in the bridge.
- Pay attention to the syncopated rhythm and accentuate the off-beats.
- Sing the lyrics smoothly and expressively, embodying the hopeful message of the song.
The Chorus Melody
The chorus melody is the most recognizable part of “Blackbird,” and it’s a great place to start when learning to play the song on guitar.
The melody is based on a simple arpeggio pattern, which is played over the C, F, and G chords.
The arpeggio pattern is as follows:
| String | Fret |
|---|---|
| 6 | 8 |
| 5 | 3 |
| 4 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 |
| 2 | 1 |
To play the arpeggio pattern, simply pluck the strings in the order listed above.
Once you’ve mastered the arpeggio pattern, you can start adding the melody notes.
The melody notes are:
- C (3rd fret on the 5th string)
- E (0th fret on the 4th string)
- G (3rd fret on the 3rd string)
- A (0th fret on the 2nd string)
To play the melody, simply pick the melody notes while continuing to play the arpeggio pattern.
Here’s a breakdown of the chorus melody:
- First line: C E G A G A
- Second line: G F E D C
- Third line: G F E D C
- Fourth line: G A G E C
Fingerstyle Embellishments
Hammer-Ons and Pull-Offs
Hammer-ons are techniques where you fret a string by hammering down with your picking hand finger, while pull-offs involve lifting off your picking hand finger to produce a note. They add a percussive and dynamic element to the melody.
Slides
Slides involve sliding a finger up or down a string to create a smooth transition between notes. This technique is often used to create a mellow and expressive sound.
Bends
Bends involve pressing down and pulling the string sideways to change its pitch. They can create a wide range of emotions, from subtle vibrato to screaming solos.
Trills
Trills are rapid alternations between two adjacent notes, creating a fluttering effect. They can add a touch of embellishment and movement to the melody.
Rasgueados
Rasgueados are rhythmic strumming patterns that involve a combination of downstrokes and upstrokes. They create a driving and dynamic accompaniment to the melody.
Vibrato
Vibrato is a slight oscillation in pitch, produced by gently shaking your fretting hand finger back and forth across the fret. It adds warmth and expression to the notes.
Ghost Notes
Ghost notes are lightly played notes that serve as subtle accents within the melody. They create a sense of rhythm and interest without overpowering the main melody.
|
Hammer-On |
Pick the string and immediately after, hammer your finger down onto the fretboard. |
|---|---|
|
Pull-Off |
Pick the string and then lift off your finger quickly to pluck the string. |
|
Slide |
Pick the string and then slide your finger smoothly along the fretboard to another fret. |
|
Bend |
Press down on the string and pull it sideways to raise the pitch. |
|
Trill |
Quickly alternate between two adjacent notes on the fretboard. |
|
Rasgueado |
Use a combination of downstrokes and upstrokes on the strings to create a rhythmic pattern. |
|
Vibrato |
Gently shake your fretting hand finger back and forth across the fret to create a slight oscillation in pitch. |
|
Ghost Note |
Lightly touch the string with your picking hand to create a subtle accent. |
Advanced Chords and Extensions
Sus4 and Sus2 Chords
Sus4 and Sus2 chords replace the typical 3rd interval with a 4th or 2nd, respectively. This creates a more open and suspended sound. In “Blackbird,” the Am7sus4 chord adds a touch of sweetness to the progression.
Add9 and Add11 Chords
Add9 and Add11 chords add a 9th or 11th interval to the standard major or minor triad. These extensions add a rich, extended sound that can enhance the harmonic complexity of your playing. In “Blackbird,” the Dadd11 chord provides a subtly dissonant tension before resolving to the Cmaj7 cadence.
Table of Advanced Chords
| Chord | Intervals | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Am7sus4 | 1 – 2 – 4 – 5 | Minor 7th chord with suspended 3rd |
| Dadd11 | 1 – 3 – 5 – 9 – 11 | Major triad with added 9th and 11th |
| E7(#9) | 1 – 3 – 5 – 7 – 9 | Dominant 7th chord with raised 9th |
Verse 2
Move the capo to the fifth fret now. After the first arpeggio, play the notes as before, but down four strings.
Chorus 2
Use the same shapes as in the first chorus.
Bridge (Optional)
Starting with the C chord, move the capo back to the fourth fret. Play the chords as in the first verse, but down four strings.
Verse 3
Return the capo to the fifth fret. Continue the verse using the same chords and patterns as in the second verse.
Chorus 3
Go back to the standard tuning after the guitar solo. Play the chords as in the first chorus.
The Solo (Optional)
Beginning of Solo (Hammer-Ons)
On the 14th fret (E string), hammer from 12th to 14th fret
On the 12th fret (G string), hammer from 10th to 12th fret
On the 11th fret (B string), hammer from 9th to 11th fret
On the 10th fret (E string), hammer from 7th to 10th fret
Descending Pattern (Pull-Offs)
From the 14th fret to the 9th fret (E string), pull off
From the 12th fret to the 7th fret (G string), pull off
From the 11th fret to the 6th fret (B string), pull off
From the 10th fret to the 5th fret (E string), pull off
Tips for a Clean and Accurate Performance
Mastering “Blackbird” on guitar requires meticulous attention to detail. Here are some indispensable tips to elevate your performance:
1. Perfect Fingerpicking Technique
The intricate fingerpicking pattern is the heart of “Blackbird.” Practice each movement precisely, ensuring a clean and fluid transition between notes.
2. Maintain a Steady Tempo
Consistency in tempo is crucial. Use a metronome or practice with a rhythmic backing track to maintain a steady groove throughout the song.
3. Mute Unwanted Strings
Dampen unused strings with your picking hand to prevent string buzz and ensure clarity. Use the side of your thumb or palm to effectively mute.
4. Employ Proper Fingerings
Establish the correct fingerings for each chord and transition. This will aid in efficiency, accuracy, and fluidity during performance.
5. Focus on Finger Position
Ensure your fingers are placed firmly and perpendicularly on the strings. This will minimize finger slides and improve note clarity.
6. Practice Dynamic Control
Vary the volume of your picking to create dynamics and expressiveness. Softly pluck the arpeggios and emphasize the bass notes for a captivating rendition.
7. Use a Capo (Optional)
Consider using a capo on the 4th fret to shift the key and make the fingerings easier. However, ensure the capo is placed securely to avoid buzzing or intonation issues.
8. Practice Patience and Perseverance
“Blackbird” is a challenging piece that requires dedication and practice. Be patient and persistent, and you will reap the rewards of a polished performance.
9. Experiment with Different Tunings
Explore the various tunings that suit “Blackbird,” such as DADGAD or CGDGAD. Each tuning offers a unique flavor and can inspire different interpretations of the song.
10. Additional Warm-Up Exercises
Incorporate specific exercises into your warm-up routine to enhance your dexterity and coordination for playing “Blackbird”:
| Exercise | Description |
|---|---|
| Hammer-Ons/Pull-Offs | Alternate between hammering on and pulling off notes on the same string. |
| Finger Independence Exercises | Practice movements that isolate individual fingers, such as finger rolls or plucking exercises. |
| Arpeggio Studies | Play arpeggios in various keys and fingerings to improve finger coordination and fluidity. |
How To Play Blackbird On Guitar
Blackbird is a beautiful and iconic song written by Paul McCartney. It’s a simple song to play, but it requires a little bit of practice to get the timing and strumming pattern right. In this lesson, we will learn how to play Blackbird on guitar. We will also learn the lyrics and chords so that you can sing and play along.
Blackbird is a fingerpicking song, which means that you will be using your fingers to pick the strings instead of a pick. This can be a little bit tricky at first, but with practice, you will get the hang of it. The fingerpicking pattern for Blackbird is relatively simple, and it involves using your thumb and first three fingers to pick the strings.
Once you have mastered the fingerpicking pattern, you can start practicing the strumming pattern. The strumming pattern for Blackbird is also relatively simple, and it involves strumming the strings down on beats 1 and 3 and up on beats 2 and 4. You can also add a little bit of embellishment to the strumming pattern by strumming the strings up and down on beats 2 and 4.
Once you have mastered the fingerpicking and strumming patterns, you can start practicing the song. The chords for Blackbird are relatively simple, and they include C, G, Am, and F. You can find the chord diagrams for these chords in the next section.
