In the realm of mechanical keyboards, the ability to remove and replace keyboard switches is an essential skill that empowers users with the freedom to customize their typing experience. Whether you’re seeking to revitalize an aging keyboard, experiment with different switch types, or simply clean beneath the keycaps, understanding the process of switch removal is paramount. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the necessary knowledge and techniques to master the art of keyboard switch removal, ensuring a seamless and efficient experience.
Before embarking on this delicate procedure, it’s crucial to gather the appropriate tools. A keycap puller is an indispensable companion, enabling the removal of keycaps without damaging the underlying switches. Additionally, a switch puller specifically designed for your keyboard’s switch type is essential for safe and effortless switch extraction. Once you’re armed with these tools, you can proceed with confidence, knowing that you have the necessary resources to navigate this task successfully.
The process of switch removal varies slightly depending on the specific keyboard model and switch type. However, certain fundamental steps apply to most keyboards. Firstly, identify the switch you intend to remove and carefully lift the corresponding keycap using the keycap puller. Next, locate the switch puller slots on the switch’s base and align the puller with these slots. Gently apply downward pressure on the puller until the switch disengages from its housing. This process can require a bit of force, but avoid excessive force to prevent damage. Once the switch is removed, you can proceed with the desired action, such as cleaning, replacing, or lubricating the switch.
Disassemble the Keyboard
Disassembling the keyboard requires meticulous attention to detail to ensure the integrity of its components. Before beginning, power down your computer and disconnect the keyboard. Gather essential tools such as a keycap puller and a small screwdriver with a Phillips head.
Step 1: Remove the Keycaps
Using the keycap puller, delicately pry off each keycap from its switch. If it’s your first time removing keycaps, proceed slowly and gently to avoid damaging them. Store the removed keycaps in a safe place for later reassembly.
Step 2: Identify and Remove the Screws
Locate the screws securing the keyboard case together. The number and placement of screws may vary depending on your keyboard model. Once identified, use the appropriate screwdriver to carefully remove each screw.
Step 3: Separate the Keyboard Case
Carefully lift the top case of the keyboard away from its base. Do this gently, paying attention to any wires or cables connecting the two pieces. If there are any stubborn latches or clips, use a plastic pry tool to release them safely.
Step 4: Unplug the Switches
Once the keyboard is disassembled, locate the switches underneath the keycaps. Each switch is typically connected to the keyboard’s printed circuit board (PCB) by a thin wire. Gently unplug each switch by pulling on the wire in the direction parallel to the PCB.
Step 5: Remove the Switches
With the switches unplugged, you can now carefully remove them from the keyboard base. Use a pair of tweezers or forceps to gently lift each switch out of its socket. Avoid touching the delicate pins on the bottom of the switches.
Identify the Type of Switches
Identifying the type of switches in your keyboard is crucial before attempting to remove them. Here are the common types of switches used in mechanical keyboards:
| Switch Type | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Cherry MX | Widely used, known for its reliability and tactile feedback |
| Gateron | Similar to Cherry MX, but generally smoother and more affordable |
| Kailh | Box-shaped switches with a distinctive clicky sound |
| Topre | Capacitive switches that provide a tactile and satisfying feel |
| Razer Opto-Mechanical | Uses light beams instead of physical contacts for actuation |
To identify the switch type, you can consult your keyboard documentation or examine the switches visually. Cherry MX switches typically have a cross-shaped stem, while Gateron switches have a round stem with a small bump. Kailh switches have a square-shaped stem, and Topre switches have a unique cylindrical design.
Knowing the switch type will help you determine the correct removal tool and technique for your specific keyboard.
Prepare the Tools
Before you begin the process of removing keyboard switches, it is essential to gather the necessary tools and materials.
1. Keycap puller: This specialized tool is designed to safely remove keycaps without damaging the switch or keycap. It is highly recommended to use a keycap puller to avoid putting excessive force on the switch.
2. Switch puller: This tool is specifically designed to extract keyboard switches. It is typically made of metal or hard plastic and provides a firm grip on the switch without damaging it. Using a switch puller ensures that you can remove even stubborn switches with ease and precision.
3. Non-abrasive tweezers: If you do not have a switch puller, you can use non-abrasive tweezers as an alternative. Choose tweezers with fine tips to minimize any risk of scratching or damaging the switch. Avoid using regular tweezers with sharp or serrated tips, as these can leave marks on the switch.
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Keycap puller | Safely remove keycaps |
| Switch puller | Firmly grip and remove switches |
| Non-abrasive tweezers | Grab and remove switches (if switch puller not available) |
Use a Switch Puller
A switch puller is a specialized tool designed specifically for removing keyboard switches without damaging them or the keyboard itself. It’s a highly recommended method, especially for beginners or those who value precision and safety.
Steps Using a Switch Puller
Step 1: Identify the Switch Puller: Locate the switch puller tool that came with your keyboard or purchase one separately. It typically resembles a small plastic claw with two prongs.
Step 2: Position the Puller: Align the prongs of the switch puller over the top corners of the switch you want to remove. Ensure that the prongs are securely engaged into the switch’s housing.
Step 3: Apply Pressure: Gently squeeze the switch puller toward the center of the switch. This action will apply pressure on the switch’s retention clips, causing them to release.
Step 4: Extract the Switch: Once the switch is disengaged, carefully lift the switch puller straight up. The switch should slide out smoothly, allowing you to remove it from the keyboard.
Remove Switches with a Flathead Screwdriver
Using a flathead screwdriver to remove keyboard switches is a straightforward and effective method. Follow these steps to safely remove your switches:
1. Gather materials: You will need a flathead screwdriver, a clean cloth, and a keycap puller (optional but recommended).
2. Remove keycaps: If possible, use a keycap puller to gently remove the keycaps from the switches you want to remove.
3. Position screwdriver: Insert the flathead screwdriver into the switch base, aligning the tip with the small groove or notch.
4. Gently pry switch: Apply gentle pressure on the screwdriver to lift the switch upward. Take care not to use excessive force or damage the switch or PCB.
5. Advanced tips for removing switches with a flathead screwdriver:
Choose the right screwdriver:
Ensure you select a screwdriver with a tip size that fits snugly into the switch base groove. A too-large tip may damage the switch, while a too-small tip may slip.
Apply even pressure:
Avoid applying excessive force or pressure to one side of the switch. Instead, distribute the pressure evenly to prevent bending or breaking the switch.
Use a cloth as a buffer:
To minimize the risk of scratching or damaging the PCB when prying the switch, place a clean cloth between the screwdriver and the PCB.
Remove Switches with Tweezers
Using tweezers to remove keyboard switches is a straightforward process that requires precision and care. Follow these steps for effective switch removal:
- Remove any visible debris: Use a cotton swab or small brush to gently remove loose dirt or hair from the switch sockets.
- Apply isopropyl alcohol: Dip a cotton swab into isopropyl alcohol and carefully wipe the inside of each switch socket. Use a gentle circular motion to dissolve and remove dirt and oil.
- Let the alcohol evaporate: Allow the isopropyl alcohol to air dry for a few minutes before reinserting the switches.
- Repeat as necessary: If the switch sockets are particularly dirty, you may need to repeat the cleaning process several times to ensure proper cleaning.
- Check for dryness: Before reinserting the switches, use a clean cotton swab to remove any residual moisture from the switch sockets.
- Avoid using water: Water can damage the electrical components of the keyboard, so it’s crucial to only use isopropyl alcohol for cleaning.
- Handle with care: Be gentle when cleaning the switch sockets, as they can be easily damaged if handled roughly.
- Solder sucker or desoldering pump
- Soldering iron
- Flux pen
- Tweezers
- Use a low-wattage soldering iron (around 30 watts) to avoid damaging the PCB.
- Do not overheat the solder joints. This can damage the switch and the PCB.
- If you are having trouble removing the switch, try adding more flux to the solder joints.
- Be careful not to touch the hot soldering iron or the molten solder.
- Connect the keyboard: Connect the keyboard to a computer or laptop.
- Boot into BIOS: Restart the computer and press the appropriate key (usually Del, F2, or F10) to enter the BIOS setup utility.
- Navigate to Keyboard Test: Locate the Keyboard Test option in the BIOS menu, typically under the “Peripherals” or “Input” settings.
- Press All Keys: Press each key on the keyboard sequentially to ensure they are registering correctly. Look for the corresponding key on the screen to light up or change color.
- Identify Malfunctioning Keys: If any keys fail to register or respond inconsistently, make a note of them for replacement later.
- Test Function Keys: Additionally, test the function keys (F1-F12) to ensure they are working correctly.
- Use a Keyboard Tester: If you have access to a keyboard tester (an electronic device that simulates key presses), you can use it to perform a more comprehensive test.
- Note Switch Types: During the testing process, pay attention to the type of switches used in your keyboard (e.g., Cherry MX, Kailh, Gateron). This information will be helpful when purchasing replacement switches.
- Consider Lubrication: If the keypresses feel stiff or inconsistent, consider lubricating the switches (optional). Lubrication can improve the smoothness and responsiveness of the keys.
- Safety First: Remember to unplug the keyboard before opening it up for any repairs or maintenance.
- Gather your tools. You will need a keycap puller, a switch puller, and a pair of tweezers.
- Remove the keycaps. Use the keycap puller to remove the keycaps from the switches. Be careful not to damage the keycaps or the switches.
- Remove the switches. Use the switch puller to remove the switches from the keyboard. Be careful not to damage the PCB or the switches.
- Clean the switches (optional). If you want to clean the switches, you can use a cotton swab and some isopropyl alcohol. Be careful not to get any liquid on the PCB.
- Reinstall the switches. Insert the switches into the keyboard and press down until they click into place.
- Reinstall the keycaps. Use the keycap puller to reinstall the keycaps on the switches. Be careful not to damage the keycaps or the switches.
- The keys don’t register when you press them
- The keys feel mushy or sticky
- The keys make a clicking noise when you press them
- The keys are loose or wobbly
1. Unplug the Keyboard: Disconnect the keyboard from your computer to prevent electrical discharge or accidental inputs.
2. Locate the Switch to Remove: Identify the specific switch you intend to remove and gently pull the keycap straight upward to detach it.
3. Expose the Switch: The switch will now be visible. Use a small flathead screwdriver or a switch puller to gently lift the switch housing away from the baseplate.
4. Grip the Switch: Using a pair of tweezers with fine tips, carefully grip the switch from the two sides where the pins are located.
5. Pull the Switch Straight Up: Firmly but gently pull the switch straight upward, ensuring the pins are not bent or damaged.
6. Inspect the Pins: Once the switch is removed, inspect the pins for any damage or deformation. If the pins are bent, use a pair of fine-tipped pliers to carefully straighten them before reinserting the switch.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 6. Inspect the Pins | Examine the pins for any damage or deformation. |
| If the pins are bent, use fine-tipped pliers to gently straighten them. | |
| Bent pins can interfere with switch functionality and should be corrected before reinserting the switch. |
Clean the Switch Sockets
Once you’ve removed the switches, it’s important to clean the switch sockets to ensure proper functionality when you reinsert the switches. Here’s a step-by-step guide to effectively clean the switch sockets:
Gather necessary materials:
| Item | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Cotton swabs or small brush | For wiping away debris |
| 90% or higher concentration isopropyl alcohol | For dissolving and removing dirt and oil |
Tips for cleaning switch sockets:
Desoldering the Switches
Tools you’ll need:
Step 1: Apply flux to the solder joints
Flux helps to clean the solder joints and make it easier to remove. Apply a small amount of flux to each solder joint on the switch.
Step 2: Heat the solder joints with the soldering iron
Hold the soldering iron on the solder joint until the solder melts. Do not press too hard, as you could damage the PCB.
Step 3: Suck up the molten solder
Position the solder sucker or desoldering pump over the molten solder and press the plunger. The solder will be sucked up into the device.
Step 4: Remove the switch
Once all of the solder has been removed, you should be able to remove the switch by gently pulling up on it with the tweezers.
Additional Tips
Here are some additional tips for desoldering switches:
| Solder joint type | Flux required | Soldering iron temperature |
|---|---|---|
| Through-hole | Yes | 300-350°F |
| Surface-mount | No | 350-400°F |
Reassemble the Keyboard
It’s time to reassemble your cherry mx keycaps. Start by lining up the switches with their corresponding holes on the plate. Gently press down on each switch until it’s fully seated. The plate will keep the switches in place, ensuring that they are level and aligned properly. Once you have attached all of the switches, double-check to make sure they’re straight and evenly placed.
Next, it’s time to insert the keycaps. Align the keycaps with the corresponding switches and press down firmly until they snap into place. Ensure that each keycap is fully seated and secure by gently pressing on the top. Avoid using too much force, as this could damage the keycaps or switches.
Once all of the keycaps are attached, it’s time to connect the keyboard to your computer via a USB cable. Make sure to plug it into a USB port that provides enough power for the keyboard to function properly. Once the keyboard is connected, the computer will recognize it and install any necessary drivers automatically.
| Port | Power (W) |
|---|---|
| USB 2.0 | 2.5 |
| USB 3.0 | 4.5 |
| USB-C | 15 |
Finally, test the keyboard to ensure that it’s working correctly. Press each key to check its responsiveness, and make sure all of the keys are functioning. If any keys are not working properly, inspect the switch or keycap and make any necessary adjustments. Enjoy your freshly assembled custom keyboard and rediscover the joy of typing.
Test the Switches
Before disassembling the keyboard, it is essential to test the switches to identify any malfunctioning keys. Here’s how to do it:
How to Remove Keyboard Switches
Removing keyboard switches is a relatively simple process that can be completed in just a few minutes. However, it’s important to use the correct tools and techniques to avoid damaging your keyboard. Here are the steps on how to remove keyboard switches:
People Also Ask
How do I know if my keyboard switches are broken?
There are a few signs that your keyboard switches may be broken. These include:
How can I fix broken keyboard switches?
If your keyboard switches are broken, you can try to fix them yourself. However, it’s important to note that this is a delicate process and you could damage your keyboard if you’re not careful. If you’re not comfortable with this, it’s best to take your keyboard to a professional for repair.
