One field focuses primarily on industrial applications, employing automated systems to perform tasks like quality control, object detection, and robotic guidance. For example, a system might inspect manufactured components for defects, guide a robotic arm for assembly, or track products on a conveyor belt. The other encompasses a broader scope, aiming to enable computers to “see” and interpret images and video much like humans do, with applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to medical image analysis.
The development and application of these technologies contribute significantly to increased efficiency, productivity, and automation across various industries. Historically rooted in academic research on image processing and artificial intelligence, these fields have evolved rapidly thanks to advancements in computing power, sensor technology, and algorithm development. Their application has broadened considerably, impacting areas such as manufacturing, healthcare, security, and transportation.