A specialized cleaning solution removes mineral buildup, primarily calcium carbonate, from the internal components of espresso machines. This buildup, often referred to as scale, occurs due to the heating of hard water used in brewing. Examples include solutions based on citric, lactic, or sulfamic acids, often available in liquid, powder, or tablet form.
Regular use of these cleaning solutions is crucial for maintaining optimal machine performance and longevity. Scale accumulation restricts water flow, reduces heating efficiency, negatively impacts espresso flavor, and can ultimately lead to component failure. Addressing scale prevents costly repairs and ensures consistent brewing temperatures and pressure, vital for producing high-quality espresso. The development of effective cleaning solutions has mirrored the increasing popularity of espresso machines, reflecting a growing awareness of the importance of preventative maintenance.