A specialized workholding device allows for the precise rotational indexing of a workpiece on a milling machine. This facilitates the creation of equally spaced features such as gear teeth, splines, and slots on a cylindrical part. For instance, a circular plate could be indexed into specific positions to mill equally spaced holes around its perimeter.
This tooling significantly enhances the versatility and precision of milling operations, enabling the manufacture of complex components that would be difficult or impossible to produce otherwise. Before the advent of such tooling, achieving accurate angular divisions relied on complex calculations and manual adjustments, a time-consuming and often imprecise process. The ability to quickly and accurately index workpieces revolutionized milling and contributed to the development of more sophisticated machinery and manufacturing techniques.