The phrase likely refers to a hypothetical scenario where firearms, specifically automatic weapons, are unregulated. This absence of legal restrictions could encompass various aspects, from ownership and transfer to usage and modification. An example might be a society where any individual could acquire and operate a fully automatic weapon without background checks, permits, or registration requirements.
The potential consequences of such a scenario are significant and far-reaching. Unfettered access to high-powered weaponry could lead to increased violence, accidental deaths, and a greater risk of these weapons falling into the wrong hands. Historically, societies with limited or no regulations on firearms have often experienced higher rates of gun violence. The absence of legal frameworks for control can make it difficult to track weapons, enforce safety standards, and hold individuals accountable for misuse.