A computer running the Linux operating system can be configured to automatically restart or power on after a shutdown event. This behavior can be triggered by various factors, including scheduled tasks, power management settings, network activity, or hardware configurations like Wake-on-LAN (WOL). For example, a server might be set to reboot automatically after software updates are installed or to restore service after a power outage.
This functionality offers significant advantages in server administration and system maintenance. Automated restarts ensure minimal downtime for critical services and facilitate unattended updates. The ability to remotely power on a system via WOL is particularly useful for troubleshooting or performing maintenance outside of regular working hours. Historically, such capabilities have emerged from the need for robust and reliable server infrastructure, evolving alongside advancements in power management and networking technologies. This need has driven the development of sophisticated tools and configuration options within Linux distributions to finely control system power states.