These electromechanical or hydraulic-powered devices are used to determine the mechanical properties of materials, components, and structures across a wide range of industries. By applying controlled forces (tension, compression, bending, torsion, etc.) and precisely measuring the resulting deformation or displacement, these instruments provide critical data such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and modulus of elasticity. For example, determining a plastic’s resistance to tearing or a metal’s ability to withstand bending forces before permanent deformation is a typical application.
Robust material characterization is fundamental to product development, quality control, and research. Data acquired using these instruments ensures product reliability, performance under stress, and adherence to industry standards. Historically, advancements in this technology have played a pivotal role in developing new materials and understanding the behavior of existing ones under various conditions, contributing significantly to advancements in fields like aerospace, automotive, and biomedical engineering.
