Power looms create these floor coverings, often using synthetic fibers like polypropylene, acrylic, or polyester, though wool blends are also common. They replicate traditional Persian designs, including intricate medallions, floral patterns, and border motifs. An example would be a polypropylene rug with a Herati pattern woven on a computerized loom.
These rugs offer a more affordable alternative to hand-knotted Persian carpets, making these classic designs accessible to a wider market. Their durability and stain resistance make them practical choices for high-traffic areas. While lacking the investment value and artistic nuance of handmade pieces, they provide a readily available and cost-effective way to enhance a space with traditional aesthetics. The development of mechanized production arose with the increasing demand for Persian-style rugs, which traditional methods alone could not meet.