Electrode pads are essential components for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy. These adhesive components facilitate the transmission of low-voltage electrical currents from the TENS device to the skin’s surface. Typically constructed from a conductive gel layer affixed to a flexible substrate, they come in various shapes and sizes to target specific body areas.
Effective current delivery through these adhesive electrodes is crucial for pain management and muscle stimulation therapies. Their flexibility and conductivity ensure comfortable application and efficient transmission of electrical impulses. Historically, advancements in materials science have led to improvements in electrode design, resulting in enhanced adhesion, reduced skin irritation, and more consistent current delivery. This evolution has broadened the applicability of TENS therapy, making it a more accessible and effective pain management option.