The ability of automated retail machines to dispense the appropriate currency differential between the purchase price and the amount tendered is a standard feature. For example, if an item costs $1.50 and a customer inserts a $5 bill, the machine should return $3.50. This functionality usually involves a combination of bill validators, coin mechanisms, and internal logic to calculate and dispense the correct amount.
This fundamental aspect of automated retail is essential for customer satisfaction and practical usability. Historically, simpler vending machines only accepted exact change, limiting convenience and potentially excluding potential customers. The development of reliable change-making mechanisms significantly broadened the accessibility and popularity of vending machines, allowing for wider product pricing and spontaneous purchases. This capability also reduces the burden on consumers to carry precise denominations, increasing transaction efficiency.