This type of fitness equipment provides a low-impact cardiovascular workout. It simulates walking or running, but without the stress on joints typically associated with these activities. The user stands on pedals and moves their legs in an elliptical motion. The absence of upper-body handles allows for greater freedom of movement in the arms and shoulders, which can enhance balance training, engage the core muscles more intensely, and potentially increase calorie expenditure.
These machines offer a valuable option for individuals seeking joint-friendly cardio exercise, those focusing on core strengthening, and people rehabilitating from lower-body injuries. The elimination of arm levers provides a different challenge compared to traditional elliptical trainers, requiring greater stabilization and balance. This design has become increasingly popular as understanding of core engagement and its role in overall fitness has grown.